本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
第一節(jié)(共5個小題:每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the woman do tonight?
A. Work in the lab B.Go shopping C.Study
2.What color shirt will the man take?
A.A white one B.A pink one C.A blue one
3.What does the woman suggest?
A.Buying some pears B.Washing some apples C.Eating up the apples
4.What is the woman’s job?
A.Babysitter B.Teacher C.Doctor.
5.When did the man’s daughter set the world record?
A.In 1989. B.In 1995. C.In 1999.
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π?,每段對話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6斷材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What do we know about the cow?
A.She is taking some medicine.
B.She is well again.
C.She is on the market.
7.How often does the man go to the market?
A.Once a week B.Every other day . C.Every market day.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題
8.What does Paul play?
A.The guitar B.The flute C.The piano
9.What do we know about Paul?
A.He will retire soon.
B.He can make lots of money now.
C.He has to work to support his children.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What do we know about the woman?
A.She prefers small rooms
B.She wants a house near the university
C.She wants an old large house.
11.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.To buy a modern new house.
B.To clean the rooms every day.
C.To buy a new house with small rooms.
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In an old house B.At a bus stop C.At a university.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Friends B.Colleagues C.Doctor and patient.
14.What was wrong with the man?
A.He had a headache B.He had a toothache. C.He had a stomachache
15.What do we know about the man?
A.He doesn’t like sports.
B.He ate out last night
C.He suffers from sleeplessness
16.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Take some medicine.
B.Take some exercise
C.Not eat in the late evening.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.How did the speaker learn about the problems?
A.Over the radio. B.From car makers. C.From a newspaper report.
18.What will happen by 2020?
A.There will be almost seven times of cars than now
B.Car owners will prefer not to drive
C.The prices of cars will be higher.
19.What is already the big problem with so many cars?
A.The traffic. B.The road accidents. C.The serious pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.How the effect of cars in big cities will be.
B.What problems cars have brought to drivers.
C.Why the number of car buyers are less now than before.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
A white shark shipped from New York and placed into an outdoor pool for a Kmart commercial in Los Angeles died after showing signs of distress, an official from the animal welfare group that monitored the production said on Thursday.
The American Humane Association (AHA), which certifies film and TV productions with animals, says everything possible was done to ensure the 1.5 meter shark's safety.
The shark's death follows lots of criticism of the use of animals in Hollywood productions. The animal rights group, people for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), which said it received details on the shark's death from two whistleblowers(揭發(fā)者), criticized the AHA in a letter over the shark's death. "Sharks are sensitive animals who, in captivity(囚禁), require a highly specialized and controlled environment," the PETA letter read. "Given the delicate nature of this species, why would the AHA approve the transport and use of this animal?"
The shark was placed into a 227- liter outdoor tank in the Van Nuys suburb of Los Angeles, said Karen Rosa, a senior adviser of the AHA. She added that was a good amount of water for it. "We honestly don't know why the animal died. It was not being mistreated. It was not being harmed," Rosa said.
Early in the day, the shark seemed to be
Oxygen was pumped into the tank and the shark was given a shot to try to stabilize it before it was transferred to an aquatic compound for care, where it died the same day, Rosa said.
The shoot was for a Kmart commercial, but a representative for the retailer could not disclose any details."We take this matter seriously and safety is always our first concern," the spokesman for Kmart said in a statement.
21. The shark was shipped to Los Angeles for________.
A. a study by the AHA B. a business activity
C. a film about animals D. a project by an animal welfare group
22. From the passage, we can learn that PETA ________.
A. monitor films and TV productions that have animals
B. sent a representative to the scene of the shoot
C. believed the shark received specialized care
D. didn’t think the shark was transferred very well
23. What does Karen Rosa think of AHA?
A. It had done all that it needed to do.
B. It was against the rights of the animals.
C. It had found out the reason why the shark died.
D. It should be responsible for the shoot.
24. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sharks should be forbidden for commercial
B. PETA Tries to stop shooting with animals
C. Sharks are sensitive animals in captivity
D. Shark brought to Los Angeles for commercial dies
B
It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through the heavy traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job.She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.
Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor.When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprise”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited.There was no reply.She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer.From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.
Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now.In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all.The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking.In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in.For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.
Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work.No one paid any attention to Marie.Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office.Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment.Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived.Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.
25.Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into because .
A. she had been there only once B. the office seemed different
C. Mr. Smith was not in the office D. the employees laughed at her
26.The people in the office suddenly started working because .
A. their morning break ended B. they saw a stranger in the office
C. the boss was about to arrive D. no one wanted to talk to Marie
27.We can infer from the text that the employees of the company .
A. lacked devotion to the company B. were cold to newcomers
C. were always punctual for work D. would start their work by listening to a joke
28.The best title for this text would be .
A.An Unpunctual Manager B.A Cold Welcome
C.Better Late Than Never D.Punctual Like A Clock
C
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “ and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative(保守的)dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(心境,士氣). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
29. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because .
A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company
30. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Company workers started to dress down about fifty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
31. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT .
A. saving employees’ money B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees’ motivation D. making employees happier
D
Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.
The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.
According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.
Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come.”
Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.
Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”, who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.
“I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed,” said Prof. Gershuny. “That would never happen now.”
Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it isnot necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. “The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format.”
32. What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?
A. The improvement of cooks’ status.
B. The influence of popular female chefs.
C. The change of female’s view on cooking.
D. The development of sexual equality campaign.
33. What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?
A. Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.
B. Women spend much less time on cooking than before.
C. It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.
D. There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.
34. How did Prof. Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?
A. It has become a thing of the past.
B. It is very different from what it used to be.
C. It shouldn’t be advocated in modern times.
D. It is beneficial to the stability of the family.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Changes of Family Meals B. Equality between Men and Women
C. Cooking into a New Trend for Men D. Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 36 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression,to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live ina dog-eat-dog world. 37 They say that to be successful, a person has towork like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make peopledog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they becamesick as a dog.
38 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can neverteach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
39 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described asmeaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We sayhis bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog daysof summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 40
A. Still, people sayevery dog has its day.
B. We do not want it torain cats and dogs.
C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.
E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.
F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as 41 people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter 42 her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world—he 43 to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with 44 of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying 45 in the sun, laughing and chatting.
The man certainly doesn’t look 46 . What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?
And today, we 47 sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You 48 enjoy the park very much to come here so often,” I said. The father nodded. “How” I asked curiously, “do you 49 to leave your office to be with your daughter every day?”
The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we 50 under the surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite 51 .
“Iused to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers 52 to work every day,” he began. His wife and he were well 53 but rarely managed time off for leisure.
Everything changed after an accident 54 Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts 55 his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day ?” “Would my daughter have 56 of being with her father?”
The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, 57 her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park.
It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it 58 to his life. “It brings me so much 59 that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing.” he said simply.
I got up to continue my 60 walk, unexpectedly happy after his story.
41. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
42. A. on B. in C. with D. under
43. A. tends B. intends C. inspires D. refuses
44. A. it B. that C. this D. those
45. A. heavily B. tiredly C. lazily D. lonely
46. A. unemployed B. untrained C. untested D. unwanted
47. A. truly B. generally C. entirely D. finally
48.A. can B. should C. must D. would
49. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. struggle
50. A. dig B. push C. clean D. knock
51. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. peaceful D. reliable
52. A. hurrying B. wandering C. hesitating D. hating
53. A. down B. over C. above D. off
54. A. under which B. in which C. at which D. on which
55. A. came up B. came about C. came out D. came into
56. A. association B. memories C. misunderstanding D.consideration
57. A. picked up B. picked out C. took up D. took out
58. A. took B. led C. made D. got
59. A. love B. joy C. relief D. depression
60. A. long-suffering B. long-lost C. long-forgotten D. long-lasting
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or blown for boys?
The answer depends largely 61 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 62 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 63 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 64 against evils(災(zāi)禍).
People’s 65 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 66 most restful color. It has the ability to reducepain and relax people both mentally 67 physically. People 68 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 69 (easy) catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 70 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Last weekend we go mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Set off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road was green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached top of the mountain. That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenery there. After having short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even harder. We were wet, and we still sang and laughed happily.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華。昨天你參加了學(xué)校組織的演講比賽,并獲得一等獎。由于剛回美國度假的外籍教師Brooke對你的參賽提供了許多幫助,現(xiàn)在你想用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹參賽情況; 2.告知獲獎; 3.表達(dá)獲獎感受。
詞數(shù):100字左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Brooke,
I am writing to tell you that I took the English Speech Contest held in my school yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1-5:CBABC 6-10:BCABC 11-15:ABCCB 16-20:BCACA
A【解析】
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“A white shark shipped from New York and placed into an outdoor pool for a Kmart commercial in Los Angeles died after showing signs of distress,”可知,這頭鯊魚被運到洛杉磯是為了商業(yè)活動。故選B。
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Given the delicate nature of this species, why would the AHA approve the transport and use of this animal?”可知,PETA認(rèn)為鯊魚被運輸?shù)貌惶?。故選D。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“She added that was a good amount of water for it. "We honestly don't know why the animal died. It was not being mistreated. It was not being harmed," Rosa said.”可知,Karen Rosa認(rèn)為AHA做了所有需要做的事情。故選A。
24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“A white shark shipped from New York and placed into an outdoor pool for a Kmart commercial in Los Angeles died”可知,文章介紹因為商業(yè)活動運到洛杉磯的鯊魚死了。Shark Brought to Los Angeles for Commercial Dies作標(biāo)題最貼切。故選D。
【點評】文章介紹因為商業(yè)活動運到洛杉磯的鯊魚死了。這件事引起來自各方面的批評。
B【解析】
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now.”可知,Marie 認(rèn)不出辦公室,因為辦公室看起來不同了。故選B。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由末段中的 “Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived.”可知,這些人突然開始工作是因為他們知道老板馬上就要到了。故選C。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,老板快來的時候員工們才開始做事,顯然他們對工作缺乏奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選A。
28.標(biāo)題確定題。根據(jù)文章可知,Marie第一天上班發(fā)現(xiàn)公司的人一開始不工作,到老板要到的時候才開始干活,結(jié)合最后一段的句子“Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.
”可知用Punctual Like A Clock作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
【點評】本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了Marie 第一天上班遲到,但趕到辦公室后,看到了奇怪的現(xiàn)象。
C【解析】
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“He hardly ever wears a necktie. ‘I am working harder than ever.’ David says, ‘a(chǎn)nd I need to feel comfortable.’”可知,現(xiàn)在David Smith穿休閑衣服,因為它們可以讓他感覺工作的時候很舒服。故選A。
30.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“This became known as “dress-down Friday” or ‘casual Friday’. ‘What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.’”可知,“Dress-down Friday”一開始是老板給員工的恩惠。故選C。
31.推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知選項A(為雇員省錢)、C(提高雇員的工作熱情)、D(使雇員更高興)在原文中均被提到,只有B未被提到。故選B。
【點評】從20世紀(jì)90年代起,美國許多公司開始允許員工星期五可以不統(tǒng)一著裝上班?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的公司許可員工穿便裝上班了,這對調(diào)節(jié)他們的心情,調(diào)動其工作熱情有一定的作用。
D【解析】
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,模范名廚們?yōu)榕腼冊鎏砹烁嗄凶託飧?再加上性別平等變得更為普遍,使得如今男性下廚的時間是1961年的兩倍多,故D項正確。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知,上一代女性每天花在做飯上的時間差不多是兩小時,而如今僅為一小時零七分,故B項正確。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Gershuny教授認(rèn)為家庭聚餐發(fā)生了很大變化,現(xiàn)在我們很少有人能與家人每天聚在一起吃至少兩頓飯,故B項正確。
35.主旨大意題。文章指出了在當(dāng)今社會,男性下廚已經(jīng)成為一個更為廣泛的社會趨勢,故C項正確。
【點評】【解題導(dǎo)語】牛津大學(xué)的一份報告顯示,在當(dāng)今社會,男性下廚的時間越來越多,已經(jīng)成為一個社會趨勢。
七選五【解析】
36.根據(jù)語境可知,此句通過舉例解釋了前一句話“美國人很喜歡狗并且對待狗很好”。故選G。
37.根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)人們說這是“一個狗吃狗的社會”時,即表示這是一個人吃人的世界,用這個短語來描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄?,表現(xiàn)了社會競爭的殘酷性。故選F。
38.根據(jù)后面幾句話可知,此處為形容每個人都有萬事順利得意的時期?!癳very dog has its day”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。故選A。
39.根據(jù)后一句話可知,美國人有時用狗來形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。
40.根據(jù)前一句話可知,此處指在美國語言中,人們用狗來描述天氣的一些表達(dá)方式,而“rain cats and dogs”表示“傾盆大雨”,符合語境。故選B。
【點評】文章介紹了在美國語言中與狗這種動物有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方法。
完形填空:
41.根據(jù)上文“The park is quiet,”可知,公園里很安靜, 幾乎沒有人在工作日里有時間享受冬日的陽光。few幾乎沒有。故選 A。
42.句意: 她穿著校服。in穿著。故選B。
43.根據(jù)下文“instead he matches his pace with of the little girl.”可知,他拒絕在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒絕。故選D。
44.句意:反而跟隨著小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。故選B。
45.句意:有時, 則懶洋洋地躺坐在陽光下談天說笑。lazily懶惰地。故選C。
46.根據(jù)下文“What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?”可知,他看起來一點兒也不像無業(yè)游民。unemployed未雇傭的。故選A。
47.句意:而今天,我們終于得以一起坐在石頭上閑聊幾句。finally終于。故選D。
48.根據(jù)“to come here so often”可知,你們常來這里,肯定很喜歡這個公園吧。must肯定。故選C。
49.句意:你能夠每天中午都離開辦公室和你的女兒在一起嗎?manage to do sth.想方設(shè)法做成某事。故選C。
50.句意:如果我們深入挖掘, 即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。故選A。
51.根據(jù)上文“even ordinary people’s life”可知,即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。故選A。
52.根據(jù)上文“I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers”可知,我每天都和很多辦公人員一樣匆忙上班。hurrying匆忙。故選A。
53.句意:雖然他的妻子和他的收入很高。well off富有的。故選D。
54.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞an accident作為介詞 in 的賓語。句意:Dugbey被一輛公共汽車撞倒,事故之后一切都變了。故選B。
55.句意:當(dāng)他躺在醫(yī)院里的時候,腦海里閃過一個可怕的想法。came into進(jìn)來。故選D。
56.句意:我的女兒將會記得陪伴她的父親嗎?memories記憶。故選B。
57.句意:他把女兒從學(xué)校接出來,帶到公園去。picked up接送。故選A。
58.句意:但這卻讓他的生活每天都發(fā)生令人驚訝的新變化。made a difference有影響。故選C。
59.句意:這給我?guī)?nbsp;了極大的快樂,我想不明白為什么其他人沒有想過要這樣做。joy快樂。故選B。
60.句意:聽完他的故事后,我感到了意想不到的快樂,起身繼續(xù)那早已被我忘在腦后的散步。long-forgotten長久被遺忘的。故選C。
【點評】本文講述的是一個人出車禍以后對待生活的不同態(tài)度。多陪伴家人,這給他帶來了極大的快樂。作者聽完他的故事后,感到了意想不到的快樂,開始早已被忘在腦后的散步。
語法填空【答案】
61.on/upon 62.that/which 63.a(chǎn)re given 64.themselves 65.choice 66.the 67.And 68.working/who work 69.easily 70.if/when
【解析】
61.考查固定短語。depend on/upon"依靠,取決于",為固定短語。
62.考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知," represented the hope and joy of spring"是定語從句,修飾a color,從句中缺少主語,故用that或which引導(dǎo)。
63.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。主語children和give之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且在講述一般情況,另外主語為復(fù)數(shù),故填are given。
64.考查代詞。希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍(lán)色項鏈希望能保護(hù)自己免受災(zāi)禍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves,表示"他們自己"。
65.考查名詞。此處表示人們對顏色的選擇,故用choose的名詞形式choice。
66.考查冠詞。在形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the。
67.考查連詞。both...and..."既……又……,兩者都",是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
68.考查非謂語動詞/定語從句。此處表示"在綠色環(huán)境中工作的人們",people和work之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。或此處用定語從句修飾先行詞People,指代人,故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)從句。
69.考查副詞。修飾動詞catch應(yīng)該用easy的副詞形式,故用easily。
70.考查狀語從句。所以如果你想要少吃點/當(dāng)你想少吃點的時候,用藍(lán)色的盤子裝東西吃會有幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,或者用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
【點評】本文主要介紹的是不同顏色所代表的不同含義及其對人們的影響。
改錯題【答案】
【解析】
第一處:考查時態(tài)。該句時間狀語為last weekend,是表示過去的時間,故謂語動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)。
第二處:考查非謂語動詞。setting off very early置于主句之前,是分詞作狀語。主句主語we和set off之間是主動關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
第三處:考查副詞。修飾形容詞narrow,用副詞。
第四處:考查形容詞。一條道路有兩側(cè),兩者中的任何一個要用either或each。
第五處:考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。該句是一個倒裝句。主語為green fields and some farm houses,且結(jié)合上下文可知,該句描述的是過去的情況,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用were。
第六處:考查非謂語動詞。mixed with our laughter是過去分詞作定語,修飾the rain and our footsteps,the rain and our footsteps和mix是被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞作定語。
第七處:考查主語從句?!皐hat surprised us most there”是主語從句,在該從句中,what是主語,意為“令我們感到驚訝的事”。
第八處:考查冠詞。rest意為“休息”,經(jīng)常和不定冠詞連用。
第九處:考查動詞用法。“share sth. with sb. /share with sb. sth.”意為“和某人分享某物”,故with多余,應(yīng)去掉。
第十處:考查連詞。句意:我們?nèi)矶剂軡窳?,但是我們又唱又笑,很高興。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故要將and改為but。
【點評】
文章描述了上周末班里的同學(xué)們冒雨爬山的經(jīng)過。
書面表達(dá)【答案】
Dear Brooke,
I am writing to tell you that I took the English Speech Contest held in my school yesterday.As the only one from my class.I had to challenge the other l5 excellent participants selected from the whole school.When it came to me to present,I got a little bit nervous at first,but soon I calmed down at the thought of your words and suggestions.As you predicted,everything went smoothly and I performed perfectly.Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging,I managed to get through it properly with the techniques you taught me.When the judge announced the result, I wasn’t at all surprised but quite excited! I got the first prize in the contest,which I couldn’t imagine months ago.Thank you very much for your unselfish and careful help.
I’m looking forward to your return to China. I’d like to show you the contest vedio.
Yours,
Li Hua